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Visual Servoing Platform version 3.7.0
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#include <vpMeEllipse.h>
Public Member Functions | |
| vpMeEllipse () | |
| vpMeEllipse (const vpMeEllipse &me_ellipse) | |
| virtual | ~vpMeEllipse () VP_OVERRIDE |
| vpMeEllipse & | operator= (const vpMeEllipse &me_ellipse) |
| void | display (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpColor &col, unsigned int thickness=1) |
| void | display (const vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpColor &col, unsigned int thickness=1) |
| vpColVector | get_nij () const |
| vpColVector | get_ABE () const |
| double | getArea () const |
| vpImagePoint | getCenter () const |
| unsigned int | getExpectedDensity () const |
| unsigned int | getNumberOfGoodPoints () const |
| vpImagePoint | getFirstEndpoint () const |
| double | getHighestAngle () const |
| vpImagePoint | getSecondEndpoint () const |
| double | getSmallestAngle () const |
| void | initTracking (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, bool trackCircle=false, bool trackArc=false) |
| void | initTracking (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, std::optional< std::vector< vpImagePoint > > &opt_ips, bool trackCircle=false, bool trackArc=false) |
| void | initTracking (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const std::vector< vpImagePoint > &iP, bool trackCircle=false, bool trackArc=false) |
| void | initTracking (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpColVector ¶m, vpImagePoint *pt1=nullptr, const vpImagePoint *pt2=nullptr, bool trackCircle=false) |
| void | printParameters () const |
| void | setEndpoints (const vpImagePoint &pt1, const vpImagePoint &pt2) |
| void | setThresholdRobust (double threshold) |
| void | track (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I) |
Public Member Functions Inherited from vpTracker | |
| vpColVector | get_p () const |
| vpColVector | get_cP () const |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static void | displayEllipse (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint ¢er, const double &A, const double &B, const double &E, const double &smallalpha, const double &highalpha, const vpColor &color=vpColor::green, unsigned int thickness=1) |
| static void | displayEllipse (const vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpImagePoint ¢er, const double &A, const double &B, const double &E, const double &smallalpha, const double &highalpha, const vpColor &color=vpColor::green, unsigned int thickness=1) |
| static VP_DEPRECATED void | display (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const vpImagePoint ¢er, const double &A, const double &B, const double &E, const double &smallalpha, const double &highalpha, const vpColor &color=vpColor::green, unsigned int thickness=1) |
| static VP_DEPRECATED void | display (const vpImage< vpRGBa > &I, const vpImagePoint ¢er, const double &A, const double &B, const double &E, const double &smallalpha, const double &highalpha, const vpColor &color=vpColor::green, unsigned int thickness=1) |
Deprecated functions | |
| static VP_DEPRECATED bool | inMask (const vpImage< bool > *mask, unsigned int i, unsigned int j) |
Public Attributes | |
Public Attributes Inherited from vpTracker | |
| vpColVector | p |
| vpColVector | cP |
| bool | cPAvailable |
Protected Member Functions | |
| void | computeAbeFromNij () |
| double | computeAngleOnEllipse (const vpImagePoint &pt) const |
| void | computeKiFromNij () |
| void | computeNijFromAbe () |
| void | computePointOnEllipse (const double angle, vpImagePoint &iP) |
| double | computeTheta (const vpImagePoint &iP) const |
| double | computeTheta (double u, double v) const |
| void | getParameters () |
| void | leastSquare (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, const std::vector< vpImagePoint > &iP) |
| unsigned int | leastSquareRobust (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I) |
| void | leastSquareRobustCircle (const double &um, const double &vm, unsigned int &k, vpColVector &w) |
| void | leastSquareRobustEllipse (const double &um, const double &vm, unsigned int &k, vpColVector &w) |
| unsigned int | plugHoles (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I) |
| virtual void | sample (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, bool doNotTrack=false) VP_OVERRIDE |
| void | updateTheta () |
Protected Attributes | |
| vpColVector | m_K |
| vpImagePoint | m_iPc |
| double | m_a |
| double | m_b |
| double | m_e |
| vpImagePoint | m_iP1 |
| vpImagePoint | m_iP2 |
| double | m_alpha1 |
| double | m_alpha2 |
| double | m_ce |
| double | m_se |
| std::list< double > | m_angleList |
| double | m_m00 |
| double | m_thresholdWeight |
| double | m_alphamin |
| double | m_alphamax |
| double | m_uc |
| double | m_vc |
| double | m_n20 |
| double | m_n11 |
| double | m_n02 |
| unsigned int | m_expectedDensity |
| unsigned int | m_numberOfGoodPoints |
| bool | m_trackCircle |
| bool | m_trackArc |
| double | m_arcEpsilon |
Protected Attributes Inherited from vpMeTracker | |
| std::list< vpMeSite > | m_meList |
| vpMe * | m_me |
| int | m_nGoodElement |
| const vpImage< bool > * | m_mask |
| const vpImage< bool > * | m_maskCandidates |
| vpMeSite::vpMeSiteDisplayType | m_selectDisplay |
Public Member Functions Inherited from vpMeTracker | |
| void | display (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I) |
| void | display (const vpImage< vpRGBa > &I) |
| void | display (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I, vpColVector &w, unsigned int &index_w) |
| vpMe * | getMe () |
| std::list< vpMeSite > & | getMeList () |
| std::list< vpMeSite > | getMeList () const |
| int | getNbPoints () const |
| void | init () |
| void | initTracking (const vpImage< unsigned char > &I) |
| unsigned int | numberOfSignal () |
| bool | outOfImage (int i, int j, int border, int nrows, int ncols) |
| bool | outOfImage (const vpImagePoint &iP, int border, int nrows, int ncols) |
| void | reset () |
| void | setDisplay (vpMeSite::vpMeSiteDisplayType select) |
| virtual void | setMask (const vpImage< bool > &mask) |
| virtual void | setMaskCandidates (const vpImage< bool > *maskCandidates) |
| void | setMe (vpMe *me) |
| void | setMeList (const std::list< vpMeSite > &meList) |
| unsigned int | totalNumberOfSignal () |
| static bool | inRoiMask (const vpImage< bool > *mask, unsigned int i, unsigned int j) |
| static bool | inMeMaskCandidates (const vpImage< bool > *meMaskCandidates, unsigned int i, unsigned int j) |
Class that tracks an ellipse or a circle using moving edges.
In this class, an ellipse is defined as the set of image points
(for more information about the image frame see the vpImagePoint documentation) that satisfy the homogeneous equation:
with
,
,
, etc. (see Eq. (25) of Chaumette TRO 2004 paper [6])
If
and
, the ellipse is a circle.
The six parameters are stored in the private attribute K.
An ellipse is also represented thanks to five parameters that are the center
of the ellipse and either:
For more details, see [6]. The following figure illustrates these parameters.
Tutorials
The example below available in tutorial-me-ellipse-tracker.cpp and described in Tutorial: Moving-edges tracking, section 2.2. Ellipse or arc of ellipse tracking and section 2.3. Circle or arc of circle tracking shows how to use this class.
Definition at line 99 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
| BEGIN_VISP_NAMESPACE vpMeEllipse::vpMeEllipse | ( | ) |
Basic constructor that calls the constructor of the class vpMeTracker.
Definition at line 47 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References m_a, m_alpha1, m_alpha2, m_alphamax, m_alphamin, m_angleList, m_arcEpsilon, m_b, m_ce, m_e, m_expectedDensity, m_iP1, m_iP2, m_iPc, m_K, m_m00, m_n02, m_n11, m_n20, m_numberOfGoodPoints, m_se, m_thresholdWeight, m_trackArc, m_trackCircle, m_uc, and m_vc.
Referenced by operator=(), and vpMeEllipse().
| vpMeEllipse::vpMeEllipse | ( | const vpMeEllipse & | me_ellipse | ) |
Copy constructor.
Definition at line 62 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References vpMeEllipse(), and vpMeTracker::vpMeTracker().
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virtual |
Destructor.
Definition at line 68 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References m_angleList, and vpMeTracker::m_meList.
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protected |
Computes the length of the semi major axis
, the length of the semi minor axis
, and
that is the angle made by the major axis and the u axis of the image frame
. They are computed from the normalized moments $
.
Definition at line 213 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References m_a, m_b, m_ce, m_e, m_n02, m_n11, m_n20, and m_se.
Referenced by getParameters(), and initTracking().
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protected |
Compute the angle of a point on the ellipse wrt the ellipse major axis.
| pt | : Image point on the ellipse. |
Definition at line 171 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References vpImagePoint::get_u(), vpImagePoint::get_v(), m_a, m_b, m_ce, m_e, m_se, m_uc, and m_vc.
Referenced by initTracking(), initTracking(), leastSquareRobust(), leastSquareRobustCircle(), leastSquareRobustEllipse(), plugHoles(), and track().
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protected |
Computes the parameters
from the center of the ellipse and the normalized moments
. The parameters
are such that
, etc. as in Eq (25) of Chaumette 2004 TRO paper.
Definition at line 235 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References m_K, m_n02, m_n11, m_n20, m_uc, and m_vc.
Referenced by initTracking().
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protected |
|
protected |
Compute the coordinates of a point on an ellipse from its angle with respect to the main orientation of the ellipse.
| angle | : Angle on the ellipse with respect to its major axis. |
| iP | : Image point on the ellipse. |
Definition at line 139 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References m_a, m_b, m_ce, m_se, m_uc, m_vc, vpImagePoint::set_u(), vpImagePoint::set_uv(), and vpImagePoint::set_v().
Referenced by initTracking(), initTracking(), leastSquareRobustCircle(), leastSquareRobustEllipse(), plugHoles(), sample(), and track().
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protected |
Computes the
angle that represents the angle between the tangent to the curve and the u axis. This angle is used for tracking the vpMeSite.
| iP | : The point belonging to the ellipse where the angle is computed. |
Definition at line 105 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References computeTheta(), vpImagePoint::get_u(), and vpImagePoint::get_v().
Referenced by computeTheta(), plugHoles(), sample(), and updateTheta().
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protected |
Computes the
angle that represents the angle between the tangent to the curve and the u axis. This angle is used for tracking the vpMeSite.
| [in] | u | : The coordinate along the x-axis (horizontal) of the point belonging to the ellipse where the angle is computed. |
| [in] | v | : The coordinate along the y-axis (vertical) of the point belonging to the ellipse where the angle is computed. |
Definition at line 113 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References m_K.
| void vpMeEllipse::display | ( | const vpImage< unsigned char > & | I, |
| const vpColor & | col, | ||
| unsigned int | thickness = 1 ) |
Display the ellipse or arc of ellipse
| I | : Image in which the ellipse appears. |
| col | : Color of the displayed ellipse. |
| thickness | : Thickness of the drawing. |
Definition at line 589 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References displayEllipse(), m_a, m_alpha1, m_alpha2, m_b, m_e, and m_iPc.
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static |
Display the ellipse or the arc of ellipse thanks to the ellipse parameters.
| I | : The image used as background. |
| center | : Center of the ellipse. |
| A | : Semi major axis of the ellipse. |
| B | : Semi minor axis of the ellipse. |
| E | : Angle made by the major axis and the u axis of the image frame |
| smallalpha | : Smallest |
| highalpha | : Highest |
| color | : Color used to display the ellipse. |
| thickness | : Thickness of the drawings. |
Definition at line 796 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References displayEllipse().
| void vpMeEllipse::display | ( | const vpImage< vpRGBa > & | I, |
| const vpColor & | col, | ||
| unsigned int | thickness = 1 ) |
Display the ellipse or arc of ellipse
| I | : Image in which the ellipse appears. |
| col | : Color of the displayed ellipse. |
| thickness | : Thickness of the drawing. |
Definition at line 594 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References displayEllipse(), m_a, m_alpha1, m_alpha2, m_b, m_e, and m_iPc.
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static |
Display the ellipse or the arc of ellipse thanks to the ellipse parameters.
| I | : The image used as background. |
| center | : Center of the ellipse |
| A | : Semi major axis of the ellipse. |
| B | : Semi minor axis of the ellipse. |
| E | : Angle made by the major axis and the u axis of the image frame |
| smallalpha | : Smallest |
| highalpha | : Highest |
| color | : Color used to display th lines. |
| thickness | : Thickness of the drawings. |
Definition at line 830 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References displayEllipse().
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inherited |
Display the moving edge sites with a color corresponding to their state.
| [in] | I | : The image. |
Definition at line 252 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
References vpMeSite::display(), and m_meList.
Referenced by display(), vpMeEllipse::initTracking(), vpMeEllipse::initTracking(), and vpMeLine::track().
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inherited |
Displays the status of moving edge sites
| [in] | I | : The image. |
| [in] | w | : vector |
| [in] | index_w | : index |
Definition at line 270 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
References display(), vpMeSite::getState(), m_meList, vpMeSite::NO_SUPPRESSION, and vpMeSite::setWeight().
Display the moving edge sites with a color corresponding to their state.
| [in] | I | : The image. |
Definition at line 261 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
References vpMeSite::display(), and m_meList.
|
static |
Display the ellipse or the arc of ellipse thanks to the ellipse parameters.
| I | : The image used as background. |
| center | : Center of the ellipse. |
| A | : Semi major axis of the ellipse. |
| B | : Semi minor axis of the ellipse. |
| E | : Angle made by the major axis and the u axis of the image frame |
| smallalpha | : Smallest |
| highalpha | : Highest |
| color | : Color used to display the ellipse. |
| thickness | : Thickness of the drawings. |
Definition at line 839 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References vpDisplay::displayEllipse().
Referenced by display(), display(), display(), and display().
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static |
Display the ellipse or the arc of ellipse thanks to the ellipse parameters.
| I | : The image used as background. |
| center | : Center of the ellipse |
| A | : Semi-major axis of the ellipse. |
| B | : Semi-minor axis of the ellipse. |
| E | : Angle made by the major axis and the u axis of the image frame |
| smallalpha | : Smallest |
| highalpha | : Highest |
| color | : Color used to display th lines. |
| thickness | : Thickness of the drawings. |
Definition at line 846 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References vpDisplay::displayEllipse().
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inline |
Gets the ellipse parameters as a 3-dim vector containing
.
Definition at line 175 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
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inlineinherited |
Return object parameters expressed in the 3D camera frame.
Definition at line 95 of file vpTracker.h.
References cP.
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inline |
Gets the second order normalized centered moment
as a 3-dim vector containing
such as ![]()
Definition at line 153 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
References m_n02, m_n11, and m_n20.
Referenced by vpFeatureBuilder::create().
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inlineinherited |
Return object parameters expressed in the 2D image plane computed by perspective projection.
Definition at line 93 of file vpTracker.h.
References p.
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inline |
Gets the area of the ellipse corresponding also to the zero order moment of the ellipse.
Definition at line 196 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
References m_m00.
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inline |
Gets the center of the ellipse.
Definition at line 203 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
References m_iPc.
Referenced by vpFeatureBuilder::create().
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inline |
Definition at line 208 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
References m_expectedDensity.
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inline |
Gets the first endpoint of the ellipse arc (corresponding to alpha1, not alphamin) when an arc is tracked.
Definition at line 221 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
References m_iP1.
|
inline |
Gets the highest
angle of the moving edges tracked
.
Definition at line 229 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
References m_alphamax.
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inlineinherited |
Return the moving edges initialisation parameters.
Definition at line 153 of file vpMeTracker.h.
References m_me.
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inlineinherited |
Return the list of moving edges
Definition at line 160 of file vpMeTracker.h.
References m_meList.
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inlineinherited |
Return the list of moving edges
Definition at line 167 of file vpMeTracker.h.
References m_meList.
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inlineinherited |
Return the number of points that has not been suppressed.
Definition at line 174 of file vpMeTracker.h.
References m_nGoodElement.
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inline |
Definition at line 213 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
References m_numberOfGoodPoints.
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protected |
Computes the coordinates of the ellipse center, the normalized moments
, the length of the semi major axis
, the length of the semi minor axis
, and
that is the angle made by the major axis and the u axis of the image frame
.
All those computations are made from the parameters
so that
.
Definition at line 258 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References computeAbeFromNij(), vpTrackingException::fatalError, m_iPc, m_K, m_n02, m_n11, m_n20, m_uc, and m_vc.
Referenced by leastSquare(), leastSquareRobustCircle(), and leastSquareRobustEllipse().
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inline |
Gets the second endpoint of the ellipse arc (corresponding to alpha2, not alphamax) when an arc is tracked.
Definition at line 237 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
References m_iP2.
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inline |
Gets the smallest
angle of the moving edges tracked
.
Definition at line 245 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
References m_alphamin.
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inherited |
Initialize the tracker.
Definition at line 48 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
References vpTracker::init(), m_selectDisplay, vpMeSite::NONE, and vpTracker::p.
Referenced by vpMeTracker(), and vpMeTracker().
| void vpMeEllipse::initTracking | ( | const vpImage< unsigned char > & | I, |
| bool | trackCircle = false, | ||
| bool | trackArc = false ) |
Initialize the tracking of an ellipse or an arc of an ellipse when trackArc is set to true. Ask the user to click on five points located on the ellipse to be tracked.
| I | : Image in which the ellipse appears. |
| trackCircle | : When true, track a circle, when false track an ellipse. |
| trackArc | : When true track an arc of the ellipse/circle. In that case, first and last points specify the extremities of the arc (clockwise). When false track the complete ellipse/circle. |
Definition at line 599 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References vpDisplay::displayCross(), vpDisplay::flush(), vpDisplay::getClick(), initTracking(), m_trackArc, m_trackCircle, and vpColor::red.
Referenced by initTracking().
| void vpMeEllipse::initTracking | ( | const vpImage< unsigned char > & | I, |
| const std::vector< vpImagePoint > & | iP, | ||
| bool | trackCircle = false, | ||
| bool | trackArc = false ) |
Initialize the tracking of an ellipse/circle or an arc of an ellipse/circle when trackArc is set to true. The ellipse/circle is defined thanks to a vector of image points.
| I | : Image in which the ellipse/circle appears. |
| iP | : A vector of image points belonging to the ellipse/circle edge used to initialize the tracking. |
| trackCircle | : When true, track a circle, when false track an ellipse. |
| trackArc | : When true track an arc of the ellipse/circle. In that case, first and last points specify the extremities of the arc (clockwise). When false track the complete ellipse/circle. |
Definition at line 641 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References computeAngleOnEllipse(), computePointOnEllipse(), vpMeTracker::display(), vpDisplay::flush(), leastSquare(), m_alpha1, m_alpha2, m_arcEpsilon, m_iP1, m_iP2, m_trackArc, m_trackCircle, sample(), and track().
| void vpMeEllipse::initTracking | ( | const vpImage< unsigned char > & | I, |
| const vpColVector & | param, | ||
| vpImagePoint * | pt1 = nullptr, | ||
| const vpImagePoint * | pt2 = nullptr, | ||
| bool | trackCircle = false ) |
Initialize the tracking of an ellipse/circle or an arc of an ellipse/circle when arc extremities are given. The ellipse/circle is defined by the vector containing the coordinates of its center and the three second order centered normalized moments
. Without setting the arc extremities with parameters pt1 and pt2, the complete ellipse/circle is considered. When extremities are set, we consider an ellipse/circle arc defined clockwise from first extremity to second extremity.
| I | : Image in which the ellipse appears. |
| param | : Vector with the five parameters |
| pt1 | : Image point defining the first extremity of the arc or nullptr to track a complete ellipse. |
| pt2 | : Image point defining the second extremity of the arc or nullptr to track a complete ellipse. |
| trackCircle | : When true enable tracking of a circle, when false the tracking of an ellipse. |
Definition at line 674 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References computeAbeFromNij(), computeAngleOnEllipse(), computeKiFromNij(), computePointOnEllipse(), vpMeTracker::display(), vpDisplay::flush(), m_alpha1, m_alpha2, m_arcEpsilon, m_iP1, m_iP2, m_iPc, m_n02, m_n11, m_n20, m_trackArc, m_trackCircle, m_uc, m_vc, sample(), and track().
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inline |
Initialize the tracking of an ellipse or an arc of an ellipse when trackArc is set to true. If ips is set, use the contained points to initialize the ME if there are some, or initialize by clicks the ME and ips will contained the clicked points. If ips is not set, call the method vpMeEllipse::initTracking(const vpImage<unsigned char>&, bool, bool).
| I | : Image in which the ellipse appears. |
| opt_ips | If set, either a vector that contains the vpImagePoint to use or will be filled with the clicked points. |
| trackCircle | : When true, track a circle, when false track an ellipse. |
| trackArc | : When true track an arc of the ellipse/circle. In that case, first and last points specify the extremities of the arc (clockwise). When false track the complete ellipse/circle. |
Definition at line 282 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
References vpDisplay::displayCross(), vpDisplay::flush(), vpDisplay::getClick(), vpMeTracker::initTracking(), m_trackArc, m_trackCircle, and vpColor::red.
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inherited |
Virtual function that is called by lower classes vpMeEllipse, vpMeLine and vpMeNurbs.
| vpTrackingException::initializationError | : Moving edges not initialized. |
Definition at line 180 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
References vpMeSite::getState(), vpTrackingException::initializationError, m_me, m_meList, m_nGoodElement, vpMeSite::NO_SUPPRESSION, and vpMeSite::track().
Referenced by vpMeEllipse::initTracking(), vpMeLine::initTracking(), vpMeNurbs::initTracking(), vpMeLine::reSample(), vpMeNurbs::reSample(), and vpMeEllipse::sample().
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inlinestaticinherited |
| [in] | mask | : Mask corresponding to the region of interest in the image or nullptr if not wanted. Mask values that are set to true are considered in the tracking. To disable a pixel, set false. |
| [in] | i | : Pixel coordinate along the rows. |
| [in] | j | : Pixel coordinate along the columns. |
Definition at line 294 of file vpMeTracker.h.
References inRoiMask().
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staticinherited |
Test whether the moving-edge (ME) is inside the mask of ME candidates for the initialization. Mask values that are set to true and their 8 neighbors are considered for the initialization.
| [in] | meMaskCandidates | : Mask corresponding the ME location in the image or nullptr if not wanted. Mask values that are set to true are considered for the initialization. To disable a pixel, set false. |
| [in] | i | : ME coordinate along the rows. |
| [in] | j | : ME coordinate along the columns. |
Definition at line 113 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
References vpImage< Type >::getCols(), and vpImage< Type >::getRows().
Referenced by vpMeLine::plugHoles(), vpMeEllipse::sample(), vpMeLine::sample(), and vpMeLine::seekExtremities().
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staticinherited |
Test whether the pixel is inside the region of interest mask. Mask values that are set to true are considered in the tracking.
| [in] | mask | : Mask corresponding to the region of interest in the image or nullptr if not wanted. Mask values that are set to true are considered in the tracking. To disable a pixel, set false. |
| [in] | i | : Pixel coordinate along the rows. |
| [in] | j | : Pixel coordinate along the columns. |
Definition at line 103 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
References vpImage< Type >::getValue().
Referenced by vpMbtFaceDepthDense::computeDesiredFeatures(), vpMbtFaceDepthDense::computeDesiredFeatures(), vpMbtFaceDepthDense::computeDesiredFeatures(), vpMbtFaceDepthNormal::computeDesiredFeatures(), vpMbtFaceDepthNormal::computeDesiredFeatures(), vpMbtFaceDepthNormal::computeDesiredFeatures(), vpMbtDistanceKltPoints::computeNbDetectedCurrent(), vpMbtDistanceKltPoints::init(), inMask(), vpMeEllipse::plugHoles(), vpMeLine::plugHoles(), vpMeEllipse::sample(), vpMeLine::sample(), vpMeLine::seekExtremities(), and track().
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protected |
Least squares method to compute the circle/ ellipse to which the points belong.
| I | : Image in which the circle/ellipse appears (useful just to get its number of rows and columns... |
| iP | : A vector of points belonging to the circle/ellipse. |
Definition at line 39 of file vpMeEllipse_least_square.cpp.
References vpException::dimensionError, getParameters(), m_K, m_trackCircle, vpMatrix::nullSpace(), vpMatrixException::rankDeficient, and vpMatrix::solveBySVD().
Referenced by initTracking().
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protected |
Robust least squares method to compute the ellipse to which the vpMeSite belong. Manage also the lists of vpMeSite and corresponding angles, and update the expected density of points.
| I | : Image where tracking is done (useful just to get its number of rows and columns... |
Definition at line 358 of file vpMeEllipse_least_square.cpp.
References computeAngleOnEllipse(), vpTrackingException::fatalError, vpMeSite::getState(), leastSquareRobustCircle(), leastSquareRobustEllipse(), m_a, m_alpha1, m_alpha2, m_alphamax, m_alphamin, m_angleList, m_b, m_expectedDensity, vpMeSite::m_ifloat, vpMeSite::m_jfloat, vpMeTracker::m_me, vpMeTracker::m_meList, m_thresholdWeight, m_trackArc, m_trackCircle, vpMeSite::NO_SUPPRESSION, vpMeTracker::numberOfSignal(), and vpImagePoint::set_ij().
Referenced by track().
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Robust least squares method to compute the ellipse to which the vpMeSite belong, when we track a circle. Manage also the lists of vpMeSite and corresponding angles, and update the expected density of points.
| um | Half width of the image. |
| vm | Half height of the image. |
| k | Count the number of tracked MEs. |
| w | Weights computed by robust estimation. |
Definition at line 132 of file vpMeEllipse_least_square.cpp.
References computeAngleOnEllipse(), computePointOnEllipse(), vpException::dimensionError, vpImagePoint::distance(), vpMeSite::get_ifloat(), vpMeSite::get_jfloat(), vpArray2D< Type >::getCols(), getParameters(), vpMeSite::getState(), m_K, vpMeTracker::m_meList, m_uc, m_vc, vpMeSite::NO_SUPPRESSION, vpMeTracker::numberOfSignal(), vpImagePoint::set_uv(), vpMatrix::solveBySVD(), and vpRobust::TUKEY.
Referenced by leastSquareRobust().
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Robust least squares method to compute the ellipse to which the vpMeSite belong, when we track an ellipse. Manage also the lists of vpMeSite and corresponding angles, and update the expected density of points.
| um | Half width of the image. |
| vm | Half height of the image. |
| k | Count the number of tracked MEs. |
| w | Weights computed by robust estimation. |
Definition at line 241 of file vpMeEllipse_least_square.cpp.
References computeAngleOnEllipse(), computePointOnEllipse(), vpException::dimensionError, vpImagePoint::distance(), vpMeSite::get_ifloat(), vpMeSite::get_jfloat(), vpArray2D< Type >::getCols(), getParameters(), vpMeSite::getState(), m_K, vpMeTracker::m_meList, m_uc, m_vc, vpMeSite::NO_SUPPRESSION, vpMatrix::nullSpace(), vpMeTracker::numberOfSignal(), vpMatrixException::rankDeficient, vpImagePoint::set_uv(), and vpRobust::TUKEY.
Referenced by leastSquareRobust().
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inherited |
Return number of moving-edges that are tracked.
Definition at line 92 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
References m_meList.
Referenced by vpMeLine::leastSquare(), vpMeEllipse::leastSquareRobust(), vpMeEllipse::leastSquareRobustCircle(), vpMeEllipse::leastSquareRobustEllipse(), vpMeNurbs::localReSample(), and vpMeNurbs::reSample().
| vpMeEllipse & vpMeEllipse::operator= | ( | const vpMeEllipse & | me_ellipse | ) |
Copy operator.
Definition at line 74 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References m_a, m_alpha1, m_alpha2, m_alphamax, m_alphamin, m_angleList, m_arcEpsilon, m_b, m_ce, m_e, m_expectedDensity, m_iP1, m_iP2, m_iPc, m_K, m_m00, m_n02, m_n11, m_n20, m_numberOfGoodPoints, m_se, m_thresholdWeight, m_trackArc, m_trackCircle, m_uc, m_vc, and vpMeEllipse().
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Check if a pixel i,j is out of the image.
| [in] | iP | : Pixel coordinates. |
| [in] | border | : Number of pixels along the image border to exclude. When border is set to 0, consider the complete image. |
| [in] | nrows | : Image number of rows. |
| [in] | ncols | : Image number of cols. |
Definition at line 172 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
References vpImagePoint::get_i(), vpImagePoint::get_j(), and vpMath::round().
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Check if a pixel i,j is out of the image.
| [in] | i | : Pixel coordinate along the image rows. |
| [in] | j | : Pixel coordinates along the image columns. |
| [in] | border | : Number of pixels along the image border to exclude. When border is set to 0, consider the complete image. |
| [in] | nrows | : Image number of rows. |
| [in] | ncols | : Image number of cols. |
Definition at line 164 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
Referenced by vpMeNurbs::localReSample(), vpMeEllipse::plugHoles(), vpMeLine::plugHoles(), vpMeEllipse::sample(), vpMeLine::sample(), vpMeNurbs::sample(), vpMeLine::seekExtremities(), and vpMeNurbs::seekExtremities().
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Seek along the ellipse or arc of ellipse its two extremities to try recovering lost points. Try also to complete the parts with no tracked points.
| I | : Image in which the ellipse appears. |
| vpTrackingException::initializationError | : Moving edges not initialized. |
Definition at line 369 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References computeAngleOnEllipse(), computePointOnEllipse(), computeTheta(), vpMeSite::convolution(), vpTrackingException::fatalError, vpImagePoint::get_i(), vpMeSite::get_ifloat(), vpImagePoint::get_j(), vpMeSite::get_jfloat(), vpMeSite::getState(), vpMeSite::init(), vpMeTracker::inRoiMask(), m_a, m_alpha1, m_alpha2, m_alphamax, m_alphamin, m_angleList, m_b, vpMeTracker::m_mask, vpMeTracker::m_me, vpMeTracker::m_meList, vpMeTracker::m_selectDisplay, vpMeSite::NO_SUPPRESSION, vpMeTracker::outOfImage(), vpImagePoint::set_ij(), vpMeSite::setContrastThreshold(), vpMeSite::setDisplay(), vpMeSite::setState(), and vpMeSite::track().
Referenced by track().
| void vpMeEllipse::printParameters | ( | ) | const |
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Reset the tracker by removing all the moving edges.
Definition at line 73 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
References m_meList, and m_nGoodElement.
Referenced by ~vpMeTracker().
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Construct a list of vpMeSite moving edges at a particular sampling step between the two extremities. The two extremities are defined by the points with the smallest and the biggest
angle.
| I | : Image in which the ellipse appears. |
| doNotTrack | : If true, moving-edges are not tracked. |
| vpTrackingException::initializationError | : Moving edges not initialized. |
Implements vpMeTracker.
Definition at line 299 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References computePointOnEllipse(), computeTheta(), vpMeSite::convolution(), vpDisplay::displayCross(), vpTrackingException::fatalError, vpImagePoint::get_i(), vpImagePoint::get_j(), vpMeSite::init(), vpMeTracker::initTracking(), vpMeTracker::inMeMaskCandidates(), vpMeTracker::inRoiMask(), m_a, m_alpha1, m_alpha2, m_angleList, m_b, m_expectedDensity, vpMeTracker::m_mask, vpMeTracker::m_maskCandidates, vpMeTracker::m_me, vpMeTracker::m_meList, vpMeTracker::m_selectDisplay, m_trackArc, vpMeSite::NO_SUPPRESSION, vpMeTracker::outOfImage(), vpColor::red, vpMeSite::setContrastThreshold(), vpMeSite::setDisplay(), and vpMeSite::setState().
Referenced by initTracking(), initTracking(), and track().
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Set type of moving-edges display.
| select | : Display type selector. |
Definition at line 234 of file vpMeTracker.h.
References m_selectDisplay.
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Set the two endpoints of the ellipse arc when an arc is tracked.
Definition at line 390 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
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Set the mask.
| mask | : Mask. |
Definition at line 241 of file vpMeTracker.h.
References m_mask.
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inlinevirtualinherited |
Set the mask of candidates points for initialization.
| [in] | maskCandidates | : Pointer towards the mask of candidates points for initialization. |
Definition at line 248 of file vpMeTracker.h.
References m_maskCandidates.
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Set the moving edges initialisation parameters.
| [in] | me | : Moving Edges. |
Definition at line 255 of file vpMeTracker.h.
References m_me.
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Set the list of moving edges.
| [in] | meList | : List of Moving Edges. |
Definition at line 262 of file vpMeTracker.h.
References m_meList.
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inline |
Set the threshold for the weights in the robust estimation of the ellipse parameters. If the weight of a point is below this threshold, this one is removed from the list of tracked meSite. Value must be between 0 (never rejected) and 1 (always rejected).
| threshold | : The new value of the threshold. |
Definition at line 405 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
References m_thresholdWeight.
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Return the total number of moving-edges.
Definition at line 101 of file vpMeTracker.cpp.
References m_meList.
| void vpMeEllipse::track | ( | const vpImage< unsigned char > & | I | ) |
Track a set of MEs along an ellipse or a circle. The number of valid tracked MEs is obtained from getNumberOfGoodPoints().
Track the ellipse in the image I.
| I | : Image in which the ellipse appears. |
Definition at line 728 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References computeAngleOnEllipse(), computePointOnEllipse(), leastSquareRobust(), m_a, m_alpha1, m_alpha2, m_arcEpsilon, m_b, m_iP1, m_iP2, m_m00, m_numberOfGoodPoints, m_trackArc, vpTrackingException::notEnoughPointError, plugHoles(), sample(), vpMeTracker::track(), and updateTheta().
Referenced by initTracking(), and initTracking().
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Compute the
angle for each vpMeSite.
Definition at line 125 of file vpMeEllipse.cpp.
References computeTheta(), vpMeSite::m_alpha, vpMeSite::m_ifloat, vpMeSite::m_jfloat, vpMeTracker::m_meList, and vpImagePoint::set_ij().
Referenced by track().
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Feature coordinates expressed in the camera frame cP.
Definition at line 73 of file vpTracker.h.
Referenced by vpCircle::changeFrame(), vpCylinder::changeFrame(), vpForwardProjection::changeFrame(), vpLine::changeFrame(), vpPoint::changeFrame(), vpSphere::changeFrame(), vpFeatureBuilder::create(), get_cP(), vpPoint::get_W(), vpPoint::get_X(), vpPoint::get_Y(), vpPoint::get_Z(), vpCircle::getA(), vpCylinder::getA(), vpCircle::getB(), vpCylinder::getB(), vpCircle::getC(), vpCylinder::getC(), vpCircle::getR(), vpCylinder::getR(), vpSphere::getR(), vpCircle::getX(), vpCylinder::getX(), vpSphere::getX(), vpCircle::getY(), vpCylinder::getY(), vpSphere::getY(), vpCircle::getZ(), vpCylinder::getZ(), vpSphere::getZ(), vpCircle::init(), vpCylinder::init(), vpLine::init(), vpPoint::init(), vpSphere::init(), vpCircle::operator=(), operator=(), vpForwardProjection::print(), vpPose::printPoint(), vpForwardProjection::project(), vpCircle::projection(), vpCylinder::projection(), vpForwardProjection::projection(), vpLine::projection(), vpLine::projection(), vpPoint::projection(), vpSphere::projection(), vpPoint::set_W(), vpPoint::set_X(), vpPoint::set_Y(), vpPoint::set_Z(), vpTracker(), and vpTracker().
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Flag used to indicate if the feature parameters cP expressed in the camera frame are available.
Definition at line 79 of file vpTracker.h.
Referenced by init(), operator=(), vpTracker(), and vpTracker().
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is the semi major axis of the ellipse.
Definition at line 489 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by computeAbeFromNij(), computeAngleOnEllipse(), computeNijFromAbe(), computePointOnEllipse(), display(), display(), get_ABE(), leastSquareRobust(), operator=(), plugHoles(), printParameters(), sample(), track(), and vpMeEllipse().
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The angle
on the ellipse corresponding to the first endpoint. Its value is 0 for tracking a complete ellipse
Definition at line 508 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by display(), display(), initTracking(), initTracking(), leastSquareRobust(), operator=(), plugHoles(), sample(), track(), and vpMeEllipse().
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The angle
on the ellipse corresponding to the second endpoint. Its value is
for tracking a complete ellipse
Definition at line 513 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by display(), display(), initTracking(), initTracking(), leastSquareRobust(), operator=(), plugHoles(), sample(), track(), and vpMeEllipse().
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The highest angle
of the current moving edge list
Definition at line 533 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by getHighestAngle(), leastSquareRobust(), operator=(), plugHoles(), and vpMeEllipse().
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The smallest angle
of the current moving edge list
Definition at line 529 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by getSmallestAngle(), leastSquareRobust(), operator=(), plugHoles(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Stores the value in increasing order of the
angle on the ellipse for each vpMeSite.
Definition at line 519 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by leastSquareRobust(), operator=(), plugHoles(), sample(), vpMeEllipse(), and ~vpMeEllipse().
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Epsilon value used to check if arc angles are the same.
Definition at line 553 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by initTracking(), initTracking(), operator=(), track(), and vpMeEllipse().
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is the semi minor axis of the ellipse.
Definition at line 491 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by computeAbeFromNij(), computeAngleOnEllipse(), computeNijFromAbe(), computePointOnEllipse(), display(), display(), get_ABE(), leastSquareRobust(), operator=(), plugHoles(), printParameters(), sample(), track(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Value of cos(e).
Definition at line 515 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by computeAbeFromNij(), computeAngleOnEllipse(), computeNijFromAbe(), computePointOnEllipse(), operator=(), and vpMeEllipse().
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is the angle made by the major axis and the u axis of the image frame
.
Definition at line 495 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by computeAbeFromNij(), computeAngleOnEllipse(), display(), display(), get_ABE(), operator=(), printParameters(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Expected number of points to track along the ellipse.
Definition at line 545 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by getExpectedDensity(), leastSquareRobust(), operator=(), sample(), and vpMeEllipse().
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The coordinates of the first endpoint of the ellipse arc corresponding to angle
Definition at line 500 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by getFirstEndpoint(), initTracking(), initTracking(), operator=(), setEndpoints(), track(), and vpMeEllipse().
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The coordinates of the second endpoint of the ellipse arc corresponding to angle
Definition at line 504 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by getSecondEndpoint(), initTracking(), initTracking(), operator=(), setEndpoints(), track(), and vpMeEllipse().
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The coordinates of the ellipse center.
Definition at line 487 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by display(), display(), getCenter(), getParameters(), initTracking(), operator=(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Parameters of the ellipse satisfying the homogeneous equation :
Definition at line 485 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by computeKiFromNij(), computeTheta(), getParameters(), leastSquare(), leastSquareRobustCircle(), leastSquareRobustEllipse(), operator=(), printParameters(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Ellipse area.
Definition at line 521 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by getArea(), operator=(), track(), and vpMeEllipse().
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protectedinherited |
Mask used to disable tracking on a part of image.
Definition at line 312 of file vpMeTracker.h.
Referenced by vpMeEllipse::plugHoles(), vpMeLine::plugHoles(), vpMeEllipse::sample(), vpMeLine::sample(), vpMeLine::seekExtremities(), setMask(), track(), vpMeTracker(), and vpMeTracker().
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protectedinherited |
Mask used to determine candidate points for initialization in an image.
Definition at line 314 of file vpMeTracker.h.
Referenced by vpMeLine::plugHoles(), vpMeEllipse::sample(), vpMeLine::sample(), vpMeLine::seekExtremities(), setMaskCandidates(), vpMeTracker(), and vpMeTracker().
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protectedinherited |
Moving edges initialisation parameters.
Definition at line 308 of file vpMeTracker.h.
Referenced by getMe(), initTracking(), vpMeEllipse::leastSquareRobust(), vpMeNurbs::localReSample(), operator=(), vpMeEllipse::plugHoles(), vpMeLine::plugHoles(), vpMeLine::reSample(), vpMeNurbs::reSample(), vpMeEllipse::sample(), vpMeLine::sample(), vpMeNurbs::sample(), vpMeLine::seekExtremities(), vpMeNurbs::seekExtremities(), vpMeNurbs::seekExtremitiesCanny(), setMe(), vpMeNurbs::supressNearPoints(), track(), vpMeTracker(), and vpMeTracker().
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protectedinherited |
Tracking dependent variables/functions List of tracked moving edges points.
Definition at line 306 of file vpMeTracker.h.
Referenced by vpMeLine::computeRhoTheta(), vpMeLine::display(), vpMeLine::display(), display(), display(), display(), vpMeLine::getExtremities(), getMeList(), getMeList(), initTracking(), vpMeLine::leastSquare(), vpMeEllipse::leastSquareRobust(), vpMeEllipse::leastSquareRobustCircle(), vpMeEllipse::leastSquareRobustEllipse(), vpMeNurbs::localReSample(), numberOfSignal(), operator=(), vpMeEllipse::plugHoles(), vpMeLine::plugHoles(), vpMeLine::reSample(), reset(), vpMeEllipse::sample(), vpMeLine::sample(), vpMeNurbs::sample(), vpMeLine::seekExtremities(), vpMeNurbs::seekExtremities(), vpMeNurbs::seekExtremitiesCanny(), vpMeLine::setExtremities(), setMeList(), vpMeNurbs::suppressPoints(), vpMeNurbs::supressNearPoints(), totalNumberOfSignal(), vpMeNurbs::track(), track(), vpMeLine::updateDelta(), vpMeNurbs::updateDelta(), vpMeEllipse::updateTheta(), vpMeTracker(), vpMeTracker(), vpMeEllipse::~vpMeEllipse(), and vpMeLine::~vpMeLine().
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Second order centered and normalized moments
.
Definition at line 543 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by computeAbeFromNij(), computeKiFromNij(), computeNijFromAbe(), get_nij(), getParameters(), initTracking(), operator=(), printParameters(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Second order centered and normalized moments
.
Definition at line 541 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by computeAbeFromNij(), computeKiFromNij(), computeNijFromAbe(), get_nij(), getParameters(), initTracking(), operator=(), printParameters(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Second order centered and normalized moments
.
Definition at line 539 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by computeAbeFromNij(), computeKiFromNij(), computeNijFromAbe(), get_nij(), getParameters(), initTracking(), operator=(), printParameters(), and vpMeEllipse().
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protectedinherited |
Number of good moving-edges that are tracked.
Definition at line 310 of file vpMeTracker.h.
Referenced by getNbPoints(), initTracking(), operator=(), reset(), track(), vpMeTracker(), and vpMeTracker().
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Number of correct points tracked along the ellipse.
Definition at line 547 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by getNumberOfGoodPoints(), operator=(), track(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Value of sin(e).
Definition at line 517 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by computeAbeFromNij(), computeAngleOnEllipse(), computeNijFromAbe(), computePointOnEllipse(), operator=(), and vpMeEllipse().
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protectedinherited |
Moving-edges display type.
Definition at line 316 of file vpMeTracker.h.
Referenced by init(), vpMeNurbs::localReSample(), operator=(), vpMeEllipse::plugHoles(), vpMeLine::plugHoles(), vpMeEllipse::sample(), vpMeLine::sample(), vpMeNurbs::sample(), vpMeLine::seekExtremities(), vpMeNurbs::seekExtremities(), vpMeNurbs::seekExtremitiesCanny(), setDisplay(), vpMeTracker(), and vpMeTracker().
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Threshold on the weights for the robust least square.
Definition at line 524 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by leastSquareRobust(), operator=(), setThresholdRobust(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Track an arc of ellipse/circle (true) or a complete one (false).
Definition at line 551 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by initTracking(), initTracking(), initTracking(), initTracking(), leastSquareRobust(), operator=(), sample(), track(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Track a circle (true) or an ellipse (false).
Definition at line 549 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by initTracking(), initTracking(), initTracking(), initTracking(), leastSquare(), leastSquareRobust(), operator=(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Value of u coordinate of iPc.
Definition at line 535 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by computeAngleOnEllipse(), computeKiFromNij(), computePointOnEllipse(), getParameters(), initTracking(), leastSquareRobustCircle(), leastSquareRobustEllipse(), operator=(), printParameters(), and vpMeEllipse().
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Value of v coordinate of iPc.
Definition at line 537 of file vpMeEllipse.h.
Referenced by computeAngleOnEllipse(), computeKiFromNij(), computePointOnEllipse(), getParameters(), initTracking(), leastSquareRobustCircle(), leastSquareRobustEllipse(), operator=(), printParameters(), and vpMeEllipse().
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inherited |
Feature coordinates expressed in the image plane p. They correspond to 2D normalized coordinates expressed in meters.
Definition at line 69 of file vpTracker.h.
Referenced by vpCircle::computeIntersectionPoint(), vpMeterPixelConversion::convertEllipse(), vpMeterPixelConversion::convertEllipse(), vpMeterPixelConversion::convertEllipse(), vpMeterPixelConversion::convertEllipse(), vpCircle::display(), vpCircle::display(), vpCylinder::display(), vpCylinder::display(), vpLine::display(), vpLine::display(), vpPoint::display(), vpPoint::display(), vpSphere::display(), vpSphere::display(), vpFeatureDisplay::displayEllipse(), vpFeatureDisplay::displayEllipse(), vpPose::displayModel(), vpPose::displayModel(), vpImageDraw::drawFrame(), vpImageDraw::drawFrame(), vpCircle::get_mu02(), vpSphere::get_mu02(), vpCircle::get_mu11(), vpSphere::get_mu11(), vpCircle::get_mu20(), vpSphere::get_mu20(), vpCircle::get_n02(), vpSphere::get_n02(), vpCircle::get_n11(), vpSphere::get_n11(), vpCircle::get_n20(), vpSphere::get_n20(), get_p(), vpPoint::get_w(), vpCircle::get_x(), vpPoint::get_x(), vpSphere::get_x(), vpCircle::get_y(), vpPoint::get_y(), vpSphere::get_y(), vpLine::getRho(), vpCylinder::getRho1(), vpCylinder::getRho2(), vpLine::getTheta(), vpCylinder::getTheta1(), vpCylinder::getTheta2(), vpCircle::init(), vpCylinder::init(), vpLine::init(), vpMeTracker::init(), vpPoint::init(), vpSphere::init(), vpCircle::operator=(), operator=(), vpForwardProjection::print(), vpPose::printPoint(), vpForwardProjection::project(), vpCircle::projection(), vpCylinder::projection(), vpForwardProjection::projection(), vpLine::projection(), vpPoint::projection(), vpSphere::projection(), vpPoint::set_w(), vpPoint::set_x(), vpPoint::set_y(), vpLine::setRho(), vpLine::setTheta(), vpTracker(), and vpTracker().